What Is "Other" Storage on a Mac?
macOS files caches, local Time Machine snapshots and disk images under Other and System Data. Here is what is inside and what is safe to delete.
macOS reports storage in categories that do not map to anything you can see in Finder, which is why "Other" and "System Data" end up holding tens of gigabytes nobody can account for. These guides explain what is actually inside those buckets, which parts are safe to remove, and which parts macOS will clear on its own if you simply give it the chance.
macOS files caches, local Time Machine snapshots and disk images under Other and System Data. Here is what is inside and what is safe to delete.
~/Library/Caches are safe to clear, because apps rebuild them. Everything else in Library — Application Support, Preferences, Containers — holds real app data and deleting it loses settings and licences.