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PDF Size, Compression and Conversion Guides

A PDF that will not attach to an email is almost always large for one of three reasons: scanned pages stored as full-resolution images, embedded fonts, or images inserted at print resolution into a document meant for screens. Knowing which one applies tells you exactly how to shrink it — and how much quality you will lose.

PDF guides(4)

How to Compress a PDF Without Losing Quality

Some PDF compression is genuinely lossless and some is not. Here is exactly which operations change your document and which cannot possibly.

7 min read

How to Compress a Scanned PDF

A scan is a stack of photographs, so ordinary PDF compression barely helps. Downsampling to 150 DPI and greyscale typically cuts 80–95%.

8 min read

Why Is My PDF File So Large?

Divide the file size by the page count and the cause becomes obvious — scanned images, print-resolution graphics or embedded fonts each need a different fix.

7 min read

Topics in PDF

PDF questions

Why is my PDF so large when it is only a few pages?
Almost always scanned images. A page scanned at 600 DPI in colour is several megabytes on its own, and a scanner saves every page that way regardless of whether the content is a photograph or plain text.
Does compressing a PDF reduce its quality?
It depends on what is compressed. Downsampling images loses detail permanently. Removing duplicate embedded fonts and unused objects is lossless and often saves a surprising amount.
What size should a PDF be for email?
Keep attachments under 10MB to be safe. Gmail allows 25MB, many corporate mail servers cap at 10MB, and some at 5MB.

Images

Compress images without visible quality loss, pick the right format, and convert between JPG, PNG and WebP.

4 guides

Windows

Diagnose a slow Windows PC, reclaim disk space safely, and cut startup times — with the built-in tools, not registry cleaners.

5 guides